Skin Rashes in Children on Face in Adults on Hands on Arms that Itch In Kids on Dogs on Chest

Friday, 26 December 2014

Skin Rash Identification Skin Rashes In Children On Face In Adults On Hands On Arms That Itch In Kids On Dogs On Chest On Neck

Skin Rash Identification Biography

Source(google.com.pk)

You've been working in the yard, ripping out all those unwanted weeds. Sure, grass may make you a little itchy, but now you're scratching a small red patch and wondering where it came from. You've been working in the yard, ripping out all those unwanted weeds. Sure, grass may make you a little itchy, but now you're scratching a small red patch and wondering where it came from. Let's look at some tips for identifying different kind of rashes, as well as some ways to clear them up.

Allergic contact dermatitis is a rash that forms from an allergic reaction to some chemical compound that touched your skin.Think about any new product you're using that contains a fragrance, for instance. Or it could be a new cosmetic you're trying out.Some people are allergic to rubber ingredients, which can cause an immediate itching or swelling.There's also irritant contact dermatitis, less severe than the allergic kind. People can develop rashes from prolonged exposure to mild detergents or solvents.Unfortunately, many rashes that fall under the category of allergic or irritant contact dermatitis can look like any other more serious rash, making it difficult to diagnose.You have to take a moment to consider any new chemical product you've tried, if you're allergic to some type of metal you're wearing or a rubber product you've come into contact with.If you've been outdoors, consider you may have come into contact with poison oak or poison ivy. If so, oatmeal baths, cold compresses or over-the-counter medicines can help reduce the itching and inflammation while you wait for the rash to pass.

Certain people can have negative reactions when starting a new medication. You can develop what's called a drug rash, either as a side effect or as an allergic reaction to the medicine.It could happen with any medication, but common types are antibiotics, diuretics or anti-seizure prescriptions. And in some cases, sunlight can intensify the effect.Drug rashes often start out as small red dots, spreading to larger areas.f indeed you have developed a rash due to medications, contact your doctor, who may tell you to stop taking the prescription.You may not notice a drug rash right away; it could take a few days to develop, but usually occurs in the first week or so. After you stop taking the medicine, the rash will gradually disappear.In rare cases, an allergic reaction to medication can be life threatening, affecting the respiratory and other systems.This is why it's important to discuss all the details with your health care provider.

If you've ever noticed stinging, red dots when taking off clothing after being in the heat, you could be looking at a heat rash.Mostly harmless, heat rashes occur when the natural process of sweating is blocked, often by wearing tight-fitting clothes.While some heat rash looks like little red bumps, other cases could be small bumps filled with clear fluid. Again, not to worry, heat rash is not dangerous.If you develop a heat rash, the first thing to do is cool down and put on loose-fitting clothing, which will help prevent the rash from becoming worse. Don't wear anything that prevents your body from sweating.With intertrigo, a heat-related rash caused by skin friction, keep the area clean and dry. This will prevent a bacterial or fungal invader from infecting the already cracked or damaged skin, which can make a painful condition much worse.

Most common rashes can develop regardless of age. But one in particular is problematic for the senior population.

Shingles is a serious condition that can develop in older people who have the herpes zoster virus, aka chicken pox.

Of course, chicken pox mostly occurs in children. But once a person has had chicken pox, the virus remains dormant in his or her body forever With shingles, a red rash develops on the face or body, eventually becoming blisters. Unfortunately, that's not the worst part: Shingles can be extremely painful because it affects the nervous system, where the herpes zoster virus lies dormant.For people with a shingles outbreak, how long they will have the rash can be a challenge. Though it depends on the person, shingles can stick around for three to five weeks, often going away on its own.here is no cure for shingles, considering it's a virus, but a vaccine has been developed that could prevent an outbreak. The vaccine is for those ages 60 and older and must be administered by your doctor.

Eczema includes a broad number of itchy, red rashes, the cause of which is unknown. The most severe of these is atopic dermatitis, a rash that often appears on the inside of the elbows, back of the knees or face. Atopic dermatitis is not contagious. Researchers believe the condition is genetic, passed down from one or both parents.

In conditions like eczema or psoriasis, there is no cure. These rashes are thought to be genetic, and dealing with the symptoms is the only treatment available.In most cases of atopic dermatitis, the most serious form of eczema, it begins in childhood. The condition fades in many patients, though it can come back or cause other symptoms like easily irritated skin or skin infections.Though there's not a cure, topical creams containing cortisone are effective are reducing the length of a flare-up in both eczema and psoriasis.

Skin Rash Identification Skin Rashes In Children On Face In Adults On Hands On Arms That Itch In Kids On Dogs On Chest On Neck

Skin Rash On Torso Skin Rashes In Children On Face In Adults On Hands On Arms That Itch In Kids On Dogs On Chest On Neck

Skin Rash On Torso Biography

Source(google.com.pk)

Rashes could appear in spots at one spot or start off at a particular part of the body and spread to other parts of the body. There are different kinds of rashes which cause irritation and uneasiness and itchy feeling. When rashes appear on the trunks it is called as rash on torso. There are many causes for rash on torso, its cause can be known from the look of the rash and which part of the body it affects.

Symptoms of Rash on torso:

Some of the symptoms of rash on torso are as follows:

Stuffy nose

Fever

Headache

Sore throat

Causes:

Following are the causes for the rash on torso:

Reaction due to allergies: Allergic reactions are one of the common causes for rashes in adult. It should not be taken lightly but should consult the doctor to avoid worsening of the rashes. When an allergen comes in contact with the skin causing in irritation then it breaks out as rashes. Allergens like fabrics, pet dander, body spray, perfume, pollen cause rash on torso. Mostly as soon as the skin comes in contact with the allergen, rash on torso breaks out but sometimes it may take 1 or 2 days. Due to this, it becomes sometimes uneasy to know the allergen causing rashes. Rash on torso appears to be red and could turn into hives or blister. Due to rash on torso the skin becomes itchy and suffers from burning sensation.

Heat: Heat causes heat rashes. It affects all adults and children as well but mostly children and especially those who live in hot and humid environment. When a person does excess activities or sweats a lot during hot climate then it leads to heat rash. It causes rashes on torso, folds of hands, knees, back and groin. These rashes appear to be reddish and small bumps like pimples are produced on the skin.

Fungal and Bacterial infections: Fungal and bacterial infections also cause rash on torso. This usually affects the kids which is known as impetigo. Impetigo is due to streptococcus bacteria. Impetigo are of 2 kinds, in one yellow scab and blisters are produced on the entire skin with bloated gland and in the second kind of impetigo blisters are produced which are delicate to touch. As the blisters pop up reddish skin can be seen.

Viruses: Sometimes some viruses also produce rashes. Example chickenpox i.e. shingles or herpes. Even though chickenpox is cured the virus stays behind in the body which results in shingles. It happens when the resistant system is very low then this virus enters in the nervous system and break out as spots or patches. This virus can also be transferred to another person especially kid who has never suffered from chickenpox, therefore safety measures have to be taken. These chickenpox rashes appears subsequent to fever. The rash will produce on its own bumps reddish in color causing itchiness and soreness. These rashes then result in eruptions. This chickenpox rashes spread from top to bottom, therefore after the head is affected then the chickenpox rash spreads to torso.

Types of Rash on Torso:

The types of rash on torso are namely:

Scabies: It is caused due to sarcoptes scabies. These are tiny mites and reddish bumps can be seen. They cause itchiness affecting the different parts of the body including the stomach.

Contact Dermatitis: They are redness and swelling of the skin due to contact with substance like weeds, soaps etc. It leads to burning sensation and may in groups and fluid form. Rashes are formed where the area comes in contact with the substance.

Heat Rash: It usually is one of the causes for rash on torso. These rashes occur when sweat ducts gets obstructed and perspiration is trapped beneath the skin. It affects adults and children. It appears in the form small blister and bumps which cause itchiness, pain and gradually vanish.

Hives: Hives are reddish bumps of various sizes. It causes very serious itchiness and burning sensation.

Rash on torso treatment:

Rash on torso can be treated in the following ways:

Oral antihistamines and steroids: Oral antihistamines and topical steroids can be used to reduce itchiness and redness. It soothes the skin and improves the rashes as well help to form new skin.

Antiviral medication: Antiviral medicines like Zovirax and Famvir helps in controlling the spread of rashes and also reduces the time period of rashes by 1-2 weeks.

Photo therapy: Photo therapy will is done with ultraviolet B light or sunlight. One has to consult the doctor before going for photo therapy. This therapy reduces the time period of rashes.

There are also some ways to reduce uneasiness like having oatmeal bath, applying zinc oxide cream or using calamine lotion for rash on torso.

Skin Rash On Torso Skin Rashes In Children On Face In Adults On Hands On Arms That Itch In Kids On Dogs On Chest On Neck

skin rash diagnosis Skin Rashes In Children On Face In Adults On Hands On Arms That Itch In Kids On Dogs On Chest On Neck

skin Rash Diagnosis Biography

Source(google.com.pk)

Several of skin rashes are difficult to diagnose in the emergency department. Blood tests, skin biopsies, and clinical presentation all play a factor in diagnosing skin rash. Doctors usually start treatment based on the symptoms and suspicion of one of these skin rashes and may not make a final diagnosis until after tests are done.

Skin biopsy:

1.A skin biopsy is taken using a special instrument designed to "punch out" a small round sample of skin.

2. Biopsy specimens are taken out of either normal skin near the rash or in an area of redness that has not yet blistered.

3.If skin biopsies are taken out of blistered areas, they are usually taken only from the skin forming the roof of the blister.

Blood Test:

1.Blood tests are sent for analysis to check for specific antibodies made by the body's natural immune system.

2. Pemphigus vulgaris

3.Skin biopsy samples of the blistering skin and normal appearing skin next to blistering areas are tested.

4.Samples are stained to detect the antibodies that have attacked the proteins that hold together the outer layers of skin.

Stevens-Johnson syndrome:

1.Diagnosis is usually made based on symptoms of the rash typical to SJS, mucous membrane involvement, and use of medications that have been known to cause rash. A history of having taken medications associated with SJS is not essential for the diagnosis. A history of a recent viral infection can be helpful in making the diagnosis. In some individuals, however, no cause for the development of SJS is found, resulting in a number of patients for whom the cause is without an identifiable cause (termed idiopathic).

2.Skin biopsy may also make diagnosis easier.

Toxic epidermal necrolysis:

1.TEN is thought to be a more severe form of SJS.

2.Diagnosis is made based on symptoms of a rash typical to TEN, mucous membrane involvement, and use of medications known to cause rash. Like SJS a history of having taken medications associated with TEN is not essential for the diagnosis.

Skin biopsy results show that the entire outer layer of skin has separated from the rest of the skin.

Toxic shock syndrome:

1.Diagnosis of TSS is based on the following symptoms: fever greater than 102 F, a diffuse red rash, systolic blood pressure less than 90 or fainting upon standing, no evidence of other disease that may be causing the symptoms.

2.A TSS diagnosis also requires the involvement of three or more other organ systems as evidenced by the following:

Vomiting or diarrhea

Muscle pain or blood test that shows enzyme levels consistent with breakdown of muscle

Inflammation of the mouth, throat, vagina, or eyes

Blood test showing evidence of kidney or liver dysfunction

Disorientation or confusion

Heart failure

Respiratory failure

Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome:

1.Diagnosis is almost always made based on symptoms.

2.Skin biopsy results are not always needed but, if performed, will show separation of the outer layer of skin.

skin rash diagnosis Skin Rashes In Children On Face In Adults On Hands On Arms That Itch In Kids On Dogs On Chest On Neck

Sunday, 21 December 2014

Diabetes And Skin Rashes Skin Rashes In Children On Face In Adults On Hands On Arms That Itch In Kids On Dogs On Chest On Neck

Diabetes And Skin Rashes Biography

Source(google.com.pk)

Diabetic Skin Conditions

Everyone knows about the major long- and short-term complications of diabetes. But what many newly diagnosed patients might not realize, is that skin conditions often come with having diabetes.

My first exposure to skin conditions was a fungal infection. I can remember saying to the trainer that I could not have a fungal infection because my A1c was 6%. A specific over-the-counter anti-fungal ointment stopped the fungal infection process, and now I travel with this small tube just in case. I use it in the summer when I'm in the water and I develop itchy skin on my upper shoulder always in the same place. It's gone, and I'm happy.

First, we want you to know that people who do not have diabetes get these skin conditions also, but as with many other complications, diabetics tend to get them more often. About one-third of people with diabetes will have a skin disorder caused or affected by diabetes at some time. In fact, doctors report noting the presence of skin disorders before they diagnose diabetes.

Second, if you think you have one of the skin conditinos outlined in this article, please see your physician right away. Don't wait.

Finally, we end this article with some easy ways to protect your skin when you have diabetes (either type 1 diabetes or type 2 diabetes).
Skin Conditions that Can Affect People with Diabetes

Bacterial Infections: People with diabetes appear to suffer more bacterial infections than the general population.

There are several kinds of infections that can affect those of us with diabetes.
One is a sty, which is an infection of the glands of the eyelids.
A second type is a boil, which are infections of the hair follicles.
Carbuncles are deep infections of the skin and the tissue underneath. Infections can also occur around the nails.

We all know bacterial infections. The infected tissue feels hot, and is usually swollen, red, and painful. The most common cause of bacterial infections is staph (Staphylococcus). We can all remember grandparents talking about how dangerous these infections were when they were children, but now they can be treated with antibiotics, either a cream or pill prescribed by your physician.

Fungal Infections: Canidida albicans, a yeast-like fungus, is responsible for many of the bothersome fungal infections that people with diabetes get. It causes itchy rashes and red areas on the skin with tiny blisters and scales.

Yeast infections occur in warm moist folds of the skin. Some common infections are jock itch, athlete's foot, and ring worm. All of these need to be treated by medication. See your physician.

Itching: Itching can be caused by a yeast infection, dry skin, or poor blood flow.

When caused by poor circulation, it is prevalent in the legs. Using skin lotions can help your skin to remain soft and prevent this type of itching. Ask your health care team for the names of lotions they know will work.

Allergic Reactions: You can have an allergic reaction to some medications, even to your insulin or anti-hyperglycemic pills, as well to insect bites, and food.

As someone who has an allergic reaction to bee and wasp bites, I know how quickly I need medication. Do see your physicians if you think you are having an allergic reaction to something in your environment.

Atherosclerosis: We have shared many times that we as diabetics share a high risk for developing thickening of the arteries or atherosclerosis. We all have read how this affects the vessels that cause cardiovascular disease, but it can also affect vessels that supply blood to the skin.

As this occurs, the skin changes and becomes hairless, thin and shiny. Your toes may feel cold and toenails thicken. Your calves may be painful during exercise because less oxygen is available.

Because blood carries white blood cells which fight infection, legs and feet affected will heal slowly.

People with diabetic neuropathy are most likely to have foot injuries because these people do not feel pain, cold, heat, or pressure. The wound can then go untreated and infections can develop.

The reduction of blood flow can cause the infection to become severe. Do see your physician for this one.

Diabetic Blisters (bullosis diabeticorum): These blisters are rare and resemble burn blisters.

They usually appear on the fingers, hands, toes, feet, or forearms. They tend to be painless and heal on their own. They will heal faster if you get your blood glucose levels in the normal range. They are thought to be caused by diabetic neuropathy. (You can learn more about diabetic neuropathy on our sister site EndocrineWeb.)

Diabetic Dermopathy: This is caused by changes in small blood vessels, and it looks like light brown, scaly patches. It is often seen on the front of the legs and may be mistaken for age spots. They are harmless and don't need treatment.

Digital Sclerosis: This is another condition that can be treated by getting blood glucose levels back to a normal levels and keeping them there.

It makes the skin on toes, fingers, and hands thicken and become waxy and tight. You fingers may become stiff. It is rarer for this stiffness to affect knees, ankles, or elbows.

Disseminated Granuloma Annulare: This is a mouthful of a skin condition which usually does not need treatment but can become serious enough to warrant a trip to your physician and steroid medication to clear up the sharply defined ring-shaped or arc-shaped raised area on the skin.

It appears on fingers and ears and more rarely on the trunk. The rash is usually red, red-brown or skin colored.

Eruptive Xanthomatosis: This is another diagnosis that means strict control of blood glucose levels is needed. Sometimes lipid-lowering medications are also needed. It consists of firm yellow pea-like enlargements in the skin. Each bump has a red halo and may itch.

It occurs most often on the back of hand, feet, arms, legs, and rear end.

Necrobiosis Lipoidica Diabeticorum: This is another disease caused by changes in the blood vessels and is similar to diabetic dermopathy. The difference is that the spots are fewer, but larger and deeper. It generally affects the lower legs.

The skin becomes raised, yellow, and waxy in appearance often with a purple border. It is a rare condition and, as long as the sores do not open, it does not need treatment.

If, however, they do break open, see your physician.

Scleroderma Diabeticorum: This is a rare condition which, like digital sclerosis, causes thickening of the skin, but it affects the skin on the back of the neck and upper back. It is treated by bringing blood glucose levels under control. The use of lotions may help keep the skin soft.

Vitiligo: This condition affects the coloration of skin. The cells that make pigment are destroyed, resulting in patches of discolored skin. There is no specific treatment for this condition, but using a sun screen is suggested.
Skin Condition Treatments: Blood Glucose Control Helps

There are ways to control skin conditions that we share readily with you.

Keep your diabetes under control. As you read about these conditions, you could not but notice how important that is. High blood glucose levels tend to cause dry skin and less of an ability to fend off bacteria. Infection can follow.
Keep your skin dry and clean. Use powder to keep folds of skin dry.
Avoid very hot baths and showers. Use moisturizing soaps if your skin is dry. Use a lotion that your physician suggests after bathing. Keep the skin between toes dry—no lotions there.
Prevent dry skin. Use lotions especially in the winter.
Treat minor cuts and scrapes immediately. Use soap and water only. Nothing else as it is too harsh. See your doctor right away for a major cut, infection, or burn.
Use unscented soaps and mild shampoos.
In winter months, use a humidifier when the heat is on.
Take care of your feet. See our article on the subject so that you know how to do this. If you can, visit a podiatrist on a regular basis.
Keep the name of a dermatologist in your telephone book just in case you cannot cure your skin condition.
Drink lots of fluids, such as water, to keep your skin moist and healthy.
Wear all cotton underwear. It allows air to circulate
Examine your body after washing to see if you have any of the skin conditions we listed. Let's keep infections at bay

Diabetes And Skin Rashes Skin Rashes In Children On Face In Adults On Hands On Arms That Itch In Kids On Dogs On Chest On Neck

Saturday, 13 December 2014

Skin Rash With Blisters Skin Rashes In Children On Face In Adults On Hands On Arms That Itch In Kids On Dogs On Chest On Neck

Skin Rash With Blisters Biography

Source(google.com.pk)

Blisters are often annoying, painful, and uncomfortable. In most cases, they are indicative of nothing serious and will heal without any medical intervention. Some infections can cause skin blistering, which requires treatment, while in rare cases a skin condition may produce blisters. Blisters, can be painful or itchy, and they can occur with several common rashes. Some common rashes with blisters are following:
Chicken Pox:Chicken pox is a very itchy rash caused by the varicella virus. Pregnant women with chicken pox may need treatment with special medications. It produces itchy spots, and often blisters on the skin.
Shingles:

Shingles is a painful rash that is caused by a reactivation of the same virus that causes chicken pox. The first symptoms of shingles are itching, burning, or pain that occurs on one side of the body in a band-like area called a dermatome.
The most common complication of shingles is intense pain of the skin after the rash goes away. Fortunately, there are medications to treat shingles and a vaccine to prevent shingles.
Poison Ivy:Poison ivy, or rhus dermatitis, is caused by exposure to a chemical found on certain plants including poison ivy, oak, and sumac.This well-known rash starts out with blisters and redness on areas of the skin exposed to the plants. The rash spreads to other areas of the skin that come in contact with fluid from the blisters. Poison ivy and other forms of irritant contact dermatitis are treated with topical steroids.
Herpes:Herpes is caused by one of the two types of the herpes simplex virus. The herpes virus works by infecting the skin and then staying around in the body to come back out and cause recurrent breakouts.The symptoms start with tingling or burning on the skin. Soon, painful blisters crop up and break quickly to form ulcers.Genital herpes symptoms in women can be confused with a bladder or yeast infection.There are treatments for herpes that can make the rash go away quicker or prevent a breakout from occurring, but none of the treatments get rid of the virus.
Cold Sores:Cold sores (fever blisters, oral herpes) are also caused by the herpes simplex virus. Once a person has been exposed to the herpes simplex virus, the virus is always in the body and can cause repeat eruptions. These breakouts are often triggered by trauma to the skin, menstruation, sun exposure, stress, fever, and other causes.There are several medications that treat cold sores. There are oral and topical medications that can be used at the beginning of an outbreak to stop cold sores from erupting. There are also oral medications that people can take all the time if they get frequent cold sores to prevent outbreaks.
Dyshidrotic Eczema:Dyshidrotic eczema, also known as pompholyx, is an itchy rash on the hands and feet. Many people with atopic dermatitis also have dyshidrotic eczema.The rash involves thick blisters, that resemble tapioca pudding, on the hands and especially the fingers and feet. Dyshidrotic eczema is most often treated with topical steroids, but there are other medications that may be used.
Scabies:Scabies is a rash caused by a tiny mite that burrows under the skin. The rash is red, bumpy, and often located on wrists, between fingers, in armpits, and around the waistline.Scabies is treated with a lotion to kill the mite, but the rash can last up to a month.
Impetigo:Impetigo is a common bacterial infection of the upper layers of the skin caused by Streptococcus or Staphylococcus bacteria.The most common form of impetigo often occurs on the face or limbs, and is known for its "honey-colored" crust. This crust often looks like small blisters. There is a less common form of impetigo that causes large blisters, called bullae. This form tends to occur more in newborns and younger children.
Id Reaction:An id reaction is an itchy rash with blisters that often occurs on the sides of fingers, but it can also be found on the chest or arms.It is actually caused by a fungal infection somewhere else on the body.