Face Skin Rash Biography
Source(google.com.pk)Face skin rash is an inflammatory reaction of the skin of the face. face skin rashe can be caused by a wide variety of mild to serious diseases, disorders and conditions. In some situations the presence of facial rash is a warning for other problems elsewhere in the body, such as systemic lupus. Face skin rash can affect a small to large area of the face and can occur in all age groups and populations.
Face skin rash can vary greatly in appearance, location and severity depending on the underlying cause. Face skin rash may or may not be itchy and can be red, white, purple or silver in color. The texture of a face skin rash can be flat, raised, bumpy, or scaly and include flaking off or peeling of skin cells. Facial rashes can appear as dots or spots or occur over a large, solid continuous area.
Common causes of face skin rash include acne, dermatitis, mild allergic reactions, and inflammatory disorders. Many facial rashes do not cause any permanent harm and can be treated successfully by following the treatment plan outlined by your health care provider.
A face skin rash of purple spots (petechiae) with a fever and stiff neck can indicate a serious, potentially life-threatening condition, such as bacterial meningitis. A face skin rash that is associated with allergies combined with shortness of breath, wheezing, or swelling of the face, lips or tongue is a symptom of a serious, potentially life-threatening allergic reaction called anaphylaxis.
Symptoms:
A face skin rash can occur by itself or with other symptoms, which vary depending on the underlying disease, disorder or condition. Other symptoms can affect the digestive tract, respiratory system, nervous system, reproductive system, cardiovascular system, or immune system. For example, you may have a fever and other flu-like symptoms if the rash is due to infection or inflammation.
Skin symptoms that may occur with a face skin rash
A face skin rash may occur with other symptoms affecting the skin including:
Bleeding (from broken skin)
Blistering
Burning
Cracked skin
Dry skin
Itching
Pimples or pustules
Redness, irritation or inflammation
Scaling, flaking or peeling skin
Swelling or puffiness around the rash
Other symptoms that may occur with a face skin rash:
In some cases, a face skin rash may occur with symptoms related to other body systems including:
Flu-like symptoms (fatigue, fever, sore throat, headache, cough, aches and pains)
Joint pain
Nerve pain
Numbness or burning in the lower legs and feet
Red or dry eyes
Sneezing and runny nose
Sore throat
Stress, anxiety or depression
Vomiting
Serious symptoms that might indicate a life-threatening condition:
1.In some cases, a face skin rash may occur with other symptoms that might indicate a serious or life-threatening condition that should be immediately evaluated in an emergency setting.
2.Change in level of consciousness or alertness, such as passing out or unresponsiveness
3.Chest pain, chest tightness, chest pressure, or palpitations
4.High fever (higher than 101 degrees Fahrenheit)
5.Rapid heart rate (tachycardia)
6.Respiratory or breathing problems, such as shortness of breath, difficulty breathing, labored breathing, wheezing, not breathing, or choking
7.Severe headache
8.Stiff neck
9.Sudden swelling of the face, lips or tongue
Causes:
Itcan be caused by a wide variety of diseases and conditions, including infection, inflammation, allergic reaction, and autoimmune processes. A sudden or acute face skin rash may be due to an allergic reaction or sensitivity to a particular substance, such as a facial moisturizer, food, or medication.
A chronic or long-term face skin rash may be caused by such conditions as acne or an inflammatory disorder, such as rosacea. Rosacea is characterized by facial flushing, particularly on the cheeks, and raised bumps that can resemble acne. The precise cause of rosacea is not known, yet effective treatments to control rosacea are available.
A face skin rash in an infant may be caused by trapped dead skin cells (milia) or baby acne, although other causes are possible. A face skin rash in children can be a sign of many different conditions, including eczema, allergies and viral diseases.
A facial rash may be caused by an infection including:
1.Bacterial infection, such as aninfection caused by streptococcal or staphylococcal bacteria
2.Chickenpox (viral infection)
3.Fifth disease (mild viral infection in children that can also cause harm to unborn babies)
4.Folliculitis (inflammation or infection of a hair follicle)
5.Fungal infection of the skin (also called ringworm)
6.Herpes virus infection
7.Impetigo (bacterial skin infection)
8.Measles (viral infection)
9.Shingles (viral reactivation of chickenpox infection)
Allergic causes of facial rashes:
1. Allergic contact dermatitis, such as an allergy to a facial ointment
2.Atopic dermatitis
3.Drug reaction
4.Eczema (atopic dermatitis), including chronic eczema
5.Food allergy
6.Irritant contact dermatitis, such as a sensitivity to a perfume
Autoimmune and inflammatory causes of facial rashes:
1.Acne
2.Baby acne (skin inflammation triggered by maternal hormones)
3.Dandruff (seborrheic dermatitis, which can affect the face and neck as well as the scalp)
4.Rosacea (chronic inflammatory skin disorder)
5.Systemic lupus erythematosus (disorder in which the body attacks its own healthy cells and tissues)
Other causes of facial rashes
1.Anxiety or stress
2.Erythema toxicum (benign, noncancerous skin condition common in newborn babies)
3.Heat rash
4.Methamphetamine abuse
5.Milia (tiny white bumps of dead skin cells and other debris)
Life-threatening causes of facial rashes
1.Allergic purpura (an autoimmune bleeding disorder)
2.Anaphylaxis (a life-threatening allergic reaction)
3.Erythema multiforme (a type of allergic reaction)
4.Meningitis (infection or inflammation of the sac around the brain and spinal cord)
5.Toxic epidermal necrolysis (skin and mucosal loss due to a severe medication reaction)
To diagnose the underlying cause of a facial rash, your doctor or licensed health care practitioner will ask you several questions about your symptoms. Providing complete answers to these questions will help your provider in diagnosing the cause of your facial rash:
What does the rash look like?
When did the rash appear?
Does the rash appear on only one specific region of the face?
Have you had the rash before?
Is the rash spreading to other areas?
What is your medical and dental history? Do you have any diseases or conditions?
What medications, supplements or herbal drugs are you taking?
Have you been in recent contact with any unusual substances or environments, such as exposure to chemicals or unusual plants, taking new medications or supplements, or traveling to a foreign country?
Do you have any other symptoms?
What are the potential complications of a facial rash?
In some cases, a face skin rash can lead to complications, especially if there is severe itching and scratching that leads to breakdown of the skin. Scratching can introduce bacteria or fungus in the layers of skin, resulting in infections.Complications include:
Bacterial or fungal infection of the skin
Cellulitis (an invasive bacterial or fungal infection of the skin and surrounding tissues)
Open sores and lesions
Permanent change in skin texture
Permanent skin discoloration
Scarring
Serious complications of underlying causes of a facial rash, such as measles or meningitis, can also occur. You can best reduce the risk of complications of a facial rash and its underlying causes by following the treatment plan you and your health care provider develop specifically for you.
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