Skin Rashes in Children on Face in Adults on Hands on Arms that Itch In Kids on Dogs on Chest: Images Of Skin Rashes Skin Rashes In Children On Face In Adults On Hands On Arms That Itch In Kids On Dogs On Chest On Neck

Images Of Skin Rashes Biography

Source(google.com.pk)

A rash is a noticeable change in the texture or color of the skin. The skin may become itchy, bumpy, chapped, scaly, or otherwise irritated. Rashes are caused by a wide range of conditions, including allergies, medication, cosmetics, and various diseases. Some common skin rashes are:

Lupus butterfly rash:
Lupus is a difficult disease to detect. It can take months maybe even years for an accurate diagnosis.
This is because the symptoms of lupus mimic those of so many other conditions, including thyroid disease, rheumatoid arthritis and even the common flu.
For most people, lupus is a mild disease affecting only a few organs. For others, it may cause serious and even life-threatening problems. As hard as it is to determine if someone has lupus, it has proven even harder to find a cure.
Currently, it is estimated that 500,000 to 1.5 million Americans suffer from lupus with more than 16,000 Americans developing the disease each year.
However, there is hope for those who suffer from lupus. Most recently, the blockbuster drug belimumab (Benlysta) has been marketed as the first new drug to fight lupus in more than half a century -- by addressing lupus symptoms (although not curing the condition.) The drug is not effective on all lupus sufferers, and those who are being treated must be carefully monitored for other illnesses due to belimumab's immune-suppressant action.
So what is lupus? Lupus is a chronic autoimmune disorder that affects the skin, joints, blood, and kidneys. A fully functioning immune system makes proteins to protect the human body against viruses, bacteria, and other foreign materials.
When someone has lupus it means that the person's immune system cannot tell the difference between the foreign substances and its own cells and tissues. When this happens the immune system makes antibodies directed against itself. These antibodies, called "auto-antibodies," react with the "self" antigens to form immune complexes. The immune complexes build up in the tissues and can cause joint stiffness & swelling, injury to tissues, and sometimes severe pain.
Who gets lupus? Scientists believe that there is a genetic link within families to the disease but it is known that environmental factors also play a critical role in triggering lupus. Some of the factors that may trigger symptoms are: infections, certain antibiotics, ultraviolet light, extreme stress, and hormones.
It is still not clear why lupus occurs more frequently among adult females than males. Lupus is often called a "woman's disease" even though many men are affected. Lupus does not discriminate and can occur at any age. The symptoms of the disease are the same in men and women.

Fifth disease:
Fifth disease (sometimes commonly referred to as fifth's disease) is just one of many names for a particular infection by a virus known as parvovirus B19.
It is also commonly known as slapped cheek syndrome, slapped face, erythema infectiosum, and in Japan it is simply known by the name "apple sickness".
Why do they call it fifth disease in the Western world? Because it was the fifth in a series of diseases characterized by a rash to be identified. Measles was first, followed by scarlet fever, rubella, and chicken pox.
The symptoms of fifth disease are numerous, however the presence of bright red cheeks are the defining feature of the infection.
Other symptoms of fifth disease include an expansion of the rash to include both the area surrounding the mouth as well as the bridge of the nose, and occasionally a red, lacy rash can develop on other areas of the body, the arms and legs being the most common spots for this to occur.
Those infected with fifth disease may also experience stomach pain, a sore throat, itchy skin, and headaches.
It is also quite possible to contract fifth disease and not know it. Because it is such a mild infection, roughly 25% percent of those infected do not show any substantial symptoms and may never even know that they had the condition.
Fifth disease is usually quite harmless, and will usually go away in several days by itself without treatment.
There are, however, two groups who should be wary of fifth disease and the complications it can cause. These include pregnant women with the condition who may threaten their unborn child with a severe form of anemia as a result of infection. Anyone with a form of chronic hemolytic anemia, such as sickle cell disease, should also see a doctor if they suspect the presence of fifth disease.

Diaper rash:
Babies who are fed only breast milk tend to have a lower incidence of diaper rash, but even in these babies rashes do occur.
Diaper rash is most common in infants 8–12 months old — which also tends to be the time that more solid foods are introduced to baby's diet. If you notice that eating any specific food increases the redness in your baby's diaper area, try eliminating it and see if the rash improves.
Causes:
Little ones who wear diapers and training pants can, and commonly do, develop all sorts of rashes. Having a wet diaper or underwear in contact with baby's skin is the most common cause of rashes in the diaper area. Wetness from contact with urine is a powerful promoter of rashes. When you add in the effects of bacteria, other microorganisms and enzymes that are found in healthy babies' stool you have the perfect environment for developing a diaper rash.
Contact with the diaper's contents raises the pH of baby's skin and increases friction against baby's tender bottom. Combine those conditions with the damp, warm area and you can understand why damage to the skin is almost unavoidable.
Once the protective barrier of the skin is damaged, the microorganisms sitting in the diaper's contents and on the baby's skin begin to grow which leads to the painful, red bottoms parents dread.
Thankfully, a majority of diaper rashes are not serious and usually go away by themselves or with the aid of over-the-counter creams or medications. Vaseline, creams and lotions may also be advised to add an additional layer of protection to the skin to avoid getting rashes and help soothe any accompanying painful burn or itch.

Ringworm:
Ringworm, which is also occasionally called serpigo or tinea corporis, is a common skin infection that is not, despite what the name suggests, caused by a worm.
Rather, it is caused by a parasitic fungus which creates a patch of skin that may seem raised or bumpy, is red or brownish in color, and is itchy. The skin may only seem infected on the outside edge of the infection with seemingly normal skin in the center, which is where the notion of a ring comes from.
It is also quite common for ringworm to appear on the feet or in the groin area, in which case it is referred to as either athlete's foot or jock itch.

Lyme disease bullseye:
carried by deer ticks which was first identified and diagnosed in Lyme, Connecticut.
It sometimes produces a well-known "bull's eye" rash around the tick bite - but not always.
It can be effectively treated with antibiotics in the early stages. However, if left untreated Lyme disease may result in a myriad of more serious symptoms. These may range from light dizziness to joint pain (or even chronic arthritis) and, in the later stages, severe headaches and chronic memory loss.
Other neurological disorders may include muscle weakness or temporary paralysis of the facial muscles (Bell's palsey), with symptoms of fatigue or general malaise that may last for weeks or months.

Melasma:
Melasma, which is also commonly known as chloasma or the "mask of pregnancy", is a skin discoloration which darkens the skin, and is usually located somewhere on the face.
Pregnant women, as the nickname suggests, are most at risk of developing melasma.
The patches of discoloration are generally irregular and develop quite gradually. Melasma can usually be diagnosed by a simple skin examination from a doctor.

Roseola Rash:
Roseola, which is also sometimes referred to as three day fever, baby measles, or sixth disease, is a completely benign virus that most often affects young children, typically under the age of two.
The symptoms of roseola begin as a sudden fever which typically lasts for three days, along with a runny nose, diarrhea, swollen glands, and irritability.
The fever is followed by a red, blotchy rash within roughly 12 to 24 hours of the fever breaking. The rash will typically last one to two days. As children get older, however, the chances of developing the rash as part of the illness diminish, in which case the illness will have passed without signs of rash.

Psoriasis:
Psoriasis is a disease which affects the skin and occasionally affects the joints as well. There are actually seven different kinds of psoriasis that are classified by their different symptoms, which can include red scaly skin patches in a variety of hues and severities anywhere on the body, along with skin that may flake off.
Psoriasis can also appear under the finger and toes nails. 10 to 20 percent of people with psoriasis will also develop psoriatic arthritis, or an inflammation of the joints.