Skin Rashes in Children on Face in Adults on Hands on Arms that Itch In Kids on Dogs on Chest

Tuesday, 6 January 2015

Different Skin rashes Skin Rashes In Children On Face In Adults On Hands On Arms That Itch In Kids On Dogs On Chest On Neck

Different Skin rashes Biography

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According to Robert MacNeal, M.D., Section of Dermatology at the Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, "rash" is the word used to describe a temporary skin eruption. There are many different types of skin rashes, and most can be seen in several diseases. One way to identify skin rashes is to see how they are exhibited during infection by a specific disease.

Malar Rash:
A malar rash is a rash that covers the bridge of your nose and some of your cheeks. This is why it also has the nickname of "butterfly rash." This rash is very photosensitive, becoming a darker red in sunlight. It can be seen in an autoimmune disease called systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), a disease that primarily affects women. It is also seen in arthritic diseases that have been caused by viruses.

Lacy Rash:
At first, this rash is red and slightly raised. It will spread and then merge to form a blotchy, lacy pattern across the body. This type of rash can be seen in a disease called erythema infectiosum, which is caused by a virus called parvovirus B19. Usually affecting children, the rash on their cheeks gives this disease the nickname of "slapped cheek fever," as children look like their cheeks have been slapped. The rash soon spreads across the body, assuming the blotchy, lacy pattern.

Heliotrope Rash:
This rash can be smooth, slightly elevated or seem scaly, but it is always purplish in color. Seen in a disease called dermatomyositis, you will see it on your eyelids and over specific joints of your fingers. Other possible locations include your forehead, chest, back, forearms, elbows, lower legs and knees.

Morbilliform Eruption:
This is the name given to a rash that looks like the measles. This rash is red and flat, and it will merge in some areas of your body. A morbilliform rash can be seen in a disease called Kawasaki syndrome. Like erythema infectiosum, Kawasaki syndrome also affects children, but it is an inflammation that affects the child's blood vessels. Besides Kawasaki, the morbilliform eruption can be seen in many viruses, in scarlet fever and in toxic shock syndrome.
Petechial Rash

A petechial rash will start out flat, become raised, and then develop little pinpoints of hemorrhage. This rash can be seen in Rocky Mountain spotted fever, a disease you will get if you are bitten by the Dermacentor tick that carries a bacterium called Rickettsia rickettsii. You will have a petechial rash that starts on your ankles and wrists but then spreads to your arms, legs and trunk, including your palms and soles. A petechial rash is also seen in meningitis, if you have platelet abnormalities or have a decreased number of platelets. But in these disorders, the rash will not cover your body in the same pattern as Rocky Mountain spotty fever.

Different Skin rashes Skin Rashes In Children On Face In Adults On Hands On Arms That Itch In Kids On Dogs On Chest On Neck

Diabetes Skin Rash Skin Rashes In Children On Face In Adults On Hands On Arms That Itch In Kids On Dogs On Chest On Neck

Diabetes Skin Rash Biography

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Rashes and bumps: Allergic reactions to foods, bug bites, and medicines can cause rashes, depressions, or bumps on the skin. It is especially important for people with diabetes to check for skin problems, such as rashes or bumps, in the areas where they inject their insulin.
Diabetic blisters (bullosis diabeticorum): In rare cases, people with diabetes develop skin problems, such as blisters that resemble burn blisters. These blisters can occur on the fingers, hands, toes, feet, legs, or forearms. Diabetic blisters usually are painless and heal on their own. These skin problems often occur in people who have severe diabetes and diabetic neuropathy. Bringing your blood sugar level under control is the medical treatment for this health condition.
Disseminated granuloma annulare: This skin condition causes sharply defined, ring or arc-shaped areas on the skin. These rashes most often occur on the fingers and ears, but they can occur on the chest and abdomen. The rash can be red, red-brown, or skin colored. Medical treatment usually is not required, but sometimes a topical steroid medication, such as hydrocortisone, may help.

Diabetes and Bacterial, Fungus Infections
Bacterial infections: There are different kinds of bacterial infections commonly affecting the skin of those with diabetes. Skin infections with the bacteria known as Staphylococcus are more common and more serious in people with diabetes which is not under control. These bacteria can result in 'boils', an inflamed nodule from a hair follicle, which can occur in areas where hair follicles can be irritated. Other infections include styes, which are infections of the glands of the eyelids, and bacterial nail infections. Most bacterial infections require medical treatment with antibiotics in the form of pills and/or creams.
Fungal infections : A yeast-like fungus called "Candida albicans" is responsible for many of the fungal infections causing skin problems in people with diabetes. Women in particular are prone to infection with this fungus in the vagina. Other commonly seen areas of infection include the corners of the mouth with what is known as "angular cheilitis," which feels like small cuts on the corners of the mouth. Fungus also can occur in between the toes and fingers and in the nails (onychomycosis). This fungus creates itchy, bright red rashes, often surrounded by tiny blisters and scales. These infections most often occur in warm, moist folds of the skin. Three common fungal infections are: jock itch (red, itchy area on the genitals and the inside of the thighs), athlete's foot (affects the skin between the toes), and ringworm (ring-shaped, scaly patches that can itch or blister and appear on the feet, groin, chest and abdomen, scalp, or nails). Medicines that kill the fungus are usually needed to treat these infections. A rare but potentially fatal fungal infection with Mucormycosis is seen in people with diabetes. The infection usually starts in the nasal cavities and can spread to the eyes and brain.

Diabetes Skin Rash Skin Rashes In Children On Face In Adults On Hands On Arms That Itch In Kids On Dogs On Chest On Neck

Causes Of Skin Rashes Skin Rashes In Children On Face In Adults On Hands On Arms That Itch In Kids On Dogs On Chest On Neck

Causes Of Skin Rashes Biography

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These are just three of the words you may use to describe your regularly occurring rashes. If you’re one of the millions of people who suffer from rashes on a regular basis, you’re probably familiar with the hundreds of over the counter treatments available for purchase which may help to sooth the itch, but often the real reason behind your rashes may be unclear.

Imagine how nice it would be to figure out the actual SOURCE of your rashes rather than treating them after the fact? How handy would that be?

Rashes are yucky to look at, eczema makes you feel less than confident about your appearance, and can make you feel like they are crawling out of their skin.

Most rashes are from one source: dermatitis. Dermatitis is a condition that occurs when your skin comes in contact with things that you are allergic to, or things that irritate your skin. Dermatitis causes your skin to become inflamed, which usually leads to a rash. Most rashes are itchy, they cause your skin to be dry, and they make your skin look red and irritated. While rashes are rarely contagious to people you come in contact with, it will certainly make people want to stay far, far away from you, or at least to not come in direct contact with your skin. What could be worse than being miserable and your friends and family steering clear of you?

The good news is, rashes typically go away over the course of a few weeks. For a rash sufferer though, these few weeks are absolutely miserable, and most would give anything to not suffer from rashes in the first place. Here we will go over some of the sources of itchy rashes, as well as how to get rid of rashes for good.

Common Skin Irritants
Some of the most common irritants that people who suffer from rashes should avoid come from items that include fragrance in them. Most commonly these are soaps, shampoos, makeup, and perfumes. They can also be hidden in your laundry detergents and the actual materials of your clothing. Irritants from these types of products are often fairly easy to avoid once you are aware of them. You can use detergents to wash your clothes that don’t have any of these chemicals or fragrances, and buy only clothes made of materials that are safe for your skin. Once you diagnose what you specifically are irritated by, you can avoid these things. There are soaps, shampoos and deodorants made pure, which do not include these irritants, making them safe for your skin since so many people are allergic to the same things.

Another source of irritants entirely stem from chemicals, metal, medicines, and plants. Again, once you are aware of what bothers you, you can usually stay away from it to avoid harsh rashes. The common rash causing plant, poison ivy, is one of the most apparent irritants- as most people are allergic to this plant and have a strong and almost immediate skin reaction when coming in contact with it. Some irritants are less obvious, which can cause you to really need to go on a search to see what the cause of your dermatitis is.

Types of Dermatitis
If you are interested in diagnosing your dermatitis to avoid future rashes, you need to be aware that there are two primary types of dermatitis. The first is called contact dermatitis, which happens when you actually touch an irritant with your skin. This could be a harsh chemical that alters your skins chemistry to cause a reaction.

The second kind of dermatitis is allergic dermatitis, which happens when you are in contact with something you are allergic to, causing an allergic reaction.

Diagnosis
Are you aware that you have dermatitis, but can’t, for the life of you, figure out what may be causing it? Don’t worry, you are not alone! While it seems simple to diagnose, it isn’t always that easy. Sometimes your reaction isn’t at the moment you come in contact with something, or it could be as subtle as your spouse switching the laundry detergent on you, without you knowing it!

If it isn’t easily diagnosable, you could get what is called a patch test, which is performed by your doctor. Your doctor will test you for a wide variety of allergens that are most commonly the cause of dermatitis. The doctor will put patches on your body that contain these different allergens, to see what your body reacts to. If you’ve worn the patches for two days and they are removed and there is an allergic reaction under one of the patches, your doctor will be able to simply tell you what allergen to avoid.

When to Seek Medical Treatment
If your rash is not enough to bother you in your everyday life, it may not be worth seeking medical attention. Especially if it is something you can diagnose and avoid on your own. If you know that wearing perfumes generally makes you break out in a rash, there is nothing to do but avoid them (sorry ladies!) But if your rashes are increasing in severity, or you can’t avoid whatever is causing them, it is time to talk to a professional.

Additionally, if your rashes are bad enough that they are interfering with your life, you also may have a more serious problem. Do you wake up regularly at night to itch or scratch your rashes? If your rash interrupts your sleep, it is significant enough to seek treatment. If the rashes are so bad that they are interfering with your appearance and you prefer to stay home than be seen, it is an issue you will want to talk over with your doctor.

If the rash comes with significant pain (other than just the annoyance of itchiness) you also should talk it over with your doctor. You may have an unknown medical condition that is actually causing your rash as a side effect.

Be careful if you have been suffering from a rash for more than 4 weeks. Often, people come down with a condition call neurodermatitis as a result of an ongoing rash. This is a terrible by product of rashes that makes your skin become thick because you are constantly itching your skin. There are more damaging problems from extended rashes, too. These can include permanent scarring as a result of all the scratching, as well as skin infections because bacteria can get into the little cuts on your skin from excessive scratching. Besides being uncomfortable, this can be dangerous or even deadly, so be sure to get to your doctor if the rash has been around for a few weeks and isn’t going away.

Treatments for Dermatitis
First, and most obviously, you need to try to figure out what it is that is bothering your skin, and stay far away from it! This can be drastic if you are allergic to something that is in your home. A good example we already mentioned is laundry detergent. If you are allergic to the dyes or fragrances in your detergent, every piece of clothing you put on, and even the sheets and blankets on your bed, will be contaminated. You will have to rid your home of these types of irritants and ban them from your household. While it may not impact other members of your household, it is worth the effort to allow even one member of your home end their suffering.

You can also try over the counter products which are designed to relieve the itchiness of a rash. There are oral products, as well as lotions that relieve the itch.

Although it seems obvious, you need to stop scratching the rash immediately. While it will seem like torture, it will help the rash go away more quickly on its own, especially combined with some of these other treatments. Scratching also causes the problems we previously discussed like infections, so it is imperative that you stop immediately.

You can also find relieve in taking a baking soda or oatmeal bath. You can purchase products in the skincare section of your local grocery store or pharmacy that will help with this. You can take baths in cool water, as cool as you can take. You can also use compresses to relieve the itching, preferably a washcloth or towel (cotton) with cold water on it.

If your rash area is small, covering the area with band aids can help. This keeps you from being able to scratch the problem skin, but will also allow the area to heal on its own.

Don’t wear any fabrics that will irritate your skin, instead, wear loose fitting, soft fabrics like cotton that are breathable and sit comfortably on your skin. Also, when washing your clothes, always use an unscented dye free laundry detergent.

When bathing, use mild soap, and don’t use products that have fragrances or dyes in them. Avoid cleaning your home while recovering from a rash. I know, more difficult said that done (although ladies, I give you full permission to tell your husbands you need to hire a cleaning lady ‘temporarily’ as a result of your treatment…) No, seriously, if you must clean, know that just about all cleaning products unfortunately include harsh chemicals like bleach. You should wear gloves and avoid skin contact with the cleansers. Most cleaning products are harsh on the skin whether you are allergic to them or not, so steer clear of cleaning products all together if at all possible.
Understanding How Irritants Impact You

It is important to understand the potential allergens in your home. If you are aware that you have a problem with irritants, stay away from these categories which amount for almost all reported rashes:
Skin Care Products- stay focused on using all natural products with no dyes or fragrance. The most common products are lotions, makeup, shampoos, soaps, and perfumes. Also stay away from hair dye as it contains its own chemicals that many people take issue with. Often, temporary dye will not bother people who are irritated by the permanent dyes.
Nickel- While often overlooked, nickel is a serious allergy that impacts many people, and it is in many items you may not be considering. These include belt buckles, buttons, zippers, and all kinds of jewelry.
Rubber- if you become irritated when wearing rubber gloves for cleaning, rubber may be an irritant for you. You can instead wear cloth or synthetic gloves. Also be careful of undergarments and clothing that feature rubber, as well as contraceptive products that contain rubber.
Plants- while the most common are poison ivy and its relatives, poison oak and sumac, there are dozens of plants that may react with your skin differently, so be careful to analyze any plants you come in contact regularly.
Cleaning products- just about all cleaning products contain harsh chemicals, so be sure to wear gloves when cleaning and clean in a well-ventilated area.

In conclusion, irritants and rashes ARE avoidable if you properly educate yourself on these categories and treatment. If you are tired of your disgusting and debilitating rashes that make you feel like a homebody instead of a rock star, if you have made attempts to diagnose your rashes on your own and are coming up empty, or if your rashes are ongoing and interrupting your life, please seek medical treatment as soon as possible to relieve your suffering.

Causes Of Skin Rashes Skin Rashes In Children On Face In Adults On Hands On Arms That Itch In Kids On Dogs On Chest On Neck

Baby Skin Rash Skin Rashes In Children On Face In Adults On Hands On Arms That Itch In Kids On Dogs On Chest On Neck

Baby Skin Rash Biography

Source(google.com.pk)

Introduction:
It's normal for babies to develop skin rashes from as early as a few days old, as their sensitive skin adapts to a different environment. Most rashes are harmless and go away on their own.

However, if your baby has developed a rash and seems unwell, or if you're worried, see your GP to find the cause and any necessary treatment. It's especially important to be aware of the warning signs for meningitis.

This guide may give you a better idea of the cause of the rash, but don't use it to diagnose your baby's condition by yourself. Always see a GP for a proper diagnosis.

This page covers the most common causes of skin rashes in babies, which are:
milia (blocked oil glands)
erythema toxicum (the "normal newborn rash")
neonatal acne ("baby acne")
cradle cap
eczema
nappy rash
ringworm
miliaria ("sweat rash")
impetigo
urticaria (hives)
slapped cheek syndrome
hand, foot and mouth disease
scabies

It also describes the warning signs of meningitis and explains what to do if you're worried your baby may be at risk.
Milia

About half of all newborns will develop tiny (1-2mm) white spots, called milia, on their face. These are just blocked pores and usually clear within the first four weeks of life.
Erythema toxicum

Half of all newborns will develop a blotchy red skin reaction called erythema toxicum, usually at two or three days old. It is a normal newborn rash that won't bother your baby and will soon clear after a few days.
Neonatal acne ("baby acne")

Pimples sometimes develop on a baby's cheeks, nose and forehead within a month of their birth. These tend to get worse before clearing up completely after a few weeks or months.

Washing your baby's face with water and mild soap can help improve the appearance of their skin. You should avoid acne medicines intended for older children and adults.

Pimples or blackheads that develop after three months of age (infantile acne) tend to be more severe and often need medical treatment.
Cradle cap

Cradle cap is where yellowish, greasy scaly patches develop on a baby's scalp. Occasionally, the face, ears and neck can also be affected.

Cradle cap is not itchy and should not bother your baby. If your baby is scratching or upset, they may have eczema (see below).

Cradle cap is a common condition that tends to develop within two or three months after birth. It will usually get better without treatment in a few weeks or months.

Gently washing your baby's hair and scalp with baby shampoo may help prevent further patches developing. Read more about treating cradle cap.
Eczema

Eczema is a long-term condition that causes the skin to become itchy, red, dry and cracked. The most common form is atopic eczema, which mainly affects babies and children but can continue into adulthood.

Eczema in babies under six months is associated with allergies to milk and egg.

Atopic eczema often starts in young babies as a red, itchy rash on the face, scalp and body. As the child gets older it usually starts to develop in areas with folds of skin, such as behind the knees or on the front of the elbows. Creams and ointments can often help relieve the symptoms. Read more about managing your baby's eczema.
Nappy rash

Nappy rash occurs when the skin around the baby's nappy area becomes irritated. This is often caused by prolonged exposure to urine or stools, but can sometimes be the result of a fungal infection.

You can usually reduce nappy rash by taking simple steps to keep your baby's skin clean and dry, and using a barrier cream if needed. Antifungal cream may be necessary if the rash is caused by a fungal infection. Read more about nappies and nappy rash.
Ringworm

Ringworm is a common fungal skin infection that causes a ring-like red rash almost anywhere on the body (the baby's scalp, feet and groin are common areas). It is usually easily treated using over-the-counter creams. Read more about treating ringworm.
Miliria ("sweat rash")

A sweat rash may flare up when your baby sweats, for example because they are dressed in too many clothes or the environment is hot and humid. It is a sign that your baby's sweat glands have become blocked. They may develop tiny red bumps or blisters on their skin, but these will soon clear without treatment.
Impetigo

Impetigo is a highly contagious bacterial infection of the surface layers of the skin, which causes sores and blisters. It is not usually serious but you can visit your GP for a prescription of antibiotics, which should clear the infection within 7-10 days. Read more about treating impetigo.
Urticaria (hives)

Urticaria (also known as hives) is a raised, red itchy rash that appears on the skin. It happens when a trigger (such as a food that your baby is allergic to) causes a substance called histamine to be released into their skin.

If your baby gets urticaria during feeding, the condition may be triggered by something they have had to eat or drink. The most common foods are egg and milk but many other foods can sometimes be the cause.

The urticaria rash is usually short-lived and can be controlled with antihistamines. Read more about treating hives.

If your baby gets hives repeatedly, it's important to see your GP to discuss possible allergies.
Slapped cheek syndrome

Slapped cheek syndrome (also known as fifth disease) is a viral infection particularly common in children and babies. It typically causes a bright red rash on both cheeks and a fever.

Most babies will not need treatment as slapped cheek syndrome is usually a mild condition that passes in a few days.
Hand, foot and mouth disease

Hand, foot and mouth disease is a common, mild viral illness that causes a blister rash on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet, as well as ulcers in the mouth. Your baby may feel unwell and have a fever.

Treatment is usually not needed as the baby's immune system clears the virus and symptoms go away after about 7 to 10 days. If you're worried, see your GP.
Scabies

Scabies is a common infestation of the skin that can affect people of all ages. It is caused by tiny mites that burrow into the skin.

It is often spread between family members, so when babies get scabies it is usually because someone else in the family has had it recently. Babies with scabies develop tiny and very itchy spots all over the body, including on the soles of the feet, armpits and genital area.

Treatment with creams that kill the scabies mite needs to be given to the whole family at the same time to be effective.

Baby Skin Rash Skin Rashes In Children On Face In Adults On Hands On Arms That Itch In Kids On Dogs On Chest On Neck

Allergic Skin Rash Skin Rashes In Children On Face In Adults On Hands On Arms That Itch In Kids On Dogs On Chest On Neck

Allergic Skin Rash Biography

Source(google.com.pk)

A person with allergic dermatitis must learn how to avoid substances that trigger the illness. Treatment for allergic dermatitis usually includes skin cleansing, oral antihistamines, topical corticosteroids, and oral corticosteroids. In most cases, the symptoms of allergic dermatitis improve greatly over 2-3 days of therapy. Depending on the severity of the reaction, allergic dermatitis may be difficult to treat. Even with treatment, symptoms may last for 2-3 weeks.

Immunotherapy or allergy shots, train the body to tolerate the substance that triggers an allergic reaction. This may help reduce the severity of the symptoms when a person is exposed to the trigger.

Treatment for allergic dermatitis may include:

Gentle skin cleansing

Skin moisturizing:

5-minute lukewarm baths followed by the application of a moisturizer, such as white petrolatum

Oral antihistamines:

Diphenhydramine (Benadryl)

Chlorpheniramine (Chlor-Trimeton)

Fexofenadine (Allegra)

Loratadine (Claritin)

Cetirizine (Zyrtec)

Levocetirizine (Xyzal)

Desloratadine (Clarinex)