Skin Rashes in Children on Face in Adults on Hands on Arms that Itch In Kids on Dogs on Chest: 2014

Friday, 26 December 2014

Skin Rash On Stomach Skin Rashes In Children On Face In Adults On Hands On Arms That Itch In Kids On Dogs On Chest On Neck

Skin Rash On Stomach Biography

Source(google.com.pk)

Symptoms:

What other symptoms might occur with stomach rash?

Stomach rash may be accompanied by other symptoms, depending on the underlying disease, disorder or condition. Certain conditions that cause stomach rash may also involve other body systems.

Related localized symptoms that may occur along with stomach rash

Stomach rash may be accompanied by other localized symptoms including:

Bruising

Itchiness

Pus or discharge

Redness, warmth or swelling

Tenderness or pain

Other symptoms that may occur along with stomach rash

Stomach rash may accompany symptoms related to other body systems including:

Cough

Fever and chills

Headache

Joint stiffness and pain

Runny nose

Sore throat

Sweating

Serious symptoms that might indicate a life-threatening condition

In some cases, stomach rash may be a symptom of a life-threatening condition that should be evaluated immediately in an emergency setting. Seek immediate medical care (call 911) if you, or someone you are with, have stomach rash along with other serious symptoms including:

Change in level of consciousness or alertness, such as passing out or unresponsiveness

Fever and chills

Joint pain and stiffness

Purple rash

Respiratory or breathing problems, such as shortness of breath, difficulty breathing or inability to breathe, labored breathing, wheezing, or choking

Sudden swelling of the face, lips or tongue

Tightness or constriction in the throat

Worsening of symptoms despite treatment

Causes:

What causes stomach rash?

Stomach rash may have many possible causes, including allergens (agents that cause allergies), infections, autoimmune disorders, or other causes such as stress.

Allergic or inflammatory causes of stomach rash

Stomach rash may be caused by contact dermatitis. Common triggers include:

Cosmetics, dyes or detergents

Industrial chemicals, such as those found in elastic, latex and rubber

Metallic substances (various metals, copper, wire)

Poison ivy or oak

Other allergic causes of stomach rash include:

Eczema (skin disorder causing scaly or blistering rashes that may be caused by allergy)

Food allergies (allergic reactions to certain foods)

Insect bite allergy such as a bee sting

Infectious causes of stomach rash

Stomach rash can also be caused by infections including:

Chickenpox or shingles

Eczema (skin disorder causing scaly or blistering rashes that may be caused by infection)

Erythema nodosum (red nodules under the skin associated with fever and other symptoms)

Impetigo

Lyme disease or Rocky Mountain spotted fever (inflammatory bacterial diseases spread by tick bites)

Measles, mumps, rubella, roseola, and scarlet fever

Meningitis (infection or inflammation of the sac around the brain and spinal cord)

Pityriasis rosea (rash resembling the shape of a pine tree)

Ringworm

Strep throat (bacterial throat infection)

Autoimmune causes of stomach rash

Stomach rash can also be caused by autoimmune disorders including:

Kawasaki disease (rare, serious pediatric disorder characterized by inflammation of blood vessels, high fever, rash, and mucous membrane changes)

Psoriasis

Rheumatoid arthritis (chronic autoimmune disease characterized by joint inflammation)

Systemic lupus erythematosus (disorder in which the body attacks its own healthy cells and tissues)

Other causes of stomach rash

Stomach rash can be caused by other factors such as:

Extreme cold or heat

Medications

Stress

Serious or life-threatening causes of stomach rash

In some cases, stomach rash may be a symptom of a serious or life-threatening condition that should be evaluated immediately in an emergency setting. These include:

Allergic purpura

Anaphylaxis (life-threatening allergic reaction)

Questions for diagnosing the cause of stomach rash

To diagnose your condition, your doctor or licensed health care practitioner will ask you several questions related to your rash including:

When did the rash begin?

Are you taking any medications?

Do you have any known allergies?

Does the rash cause any itching or scaling?

Do you feel otherwise healthy?

Have you tried any new products recently, such as soaps, perfumes, or sprays?

Have you spent a lot of time outdoors lately?

What are the potential complications of stomach rash?

Because stomach rash may be due to serious diseases, failure to seek treatment can result in serious complications and permanent damage. For example, infectious diseases, such as mumps or measles, can lead to rare but serious complications, including miscarriage, hearing loss, and serious brain infections, such as encephalitis or meningitis.

Once the underlying cause of your rash is diagnosed, it is important for you to follow the treatment plan that you and your health care professional design specifically for you to reduce the risk of potential complications including:

Arthritis

Cellulitis (infection of the skin)

Cognitive difficulties

Encephalitis (inflammation and swelling of the brain due to a viral infection or other causes)

Meningitis (infection or inflammation of the sac around the brain and spinal cord)

Miscarriage or stillbirth

Paralysis

Permanent hearing loss

Secondary infections, which may develop from scratching and related skin trauma

Skin Rash On Stomach Skin Rashes In Children On Face In Adults On Hands On Arms That Itch In Kids On Dogs On Chest On Neck

Non Itchy Skin Rash Skin Rashes In Children On Face In Adults On Hands On Arms That Itch In Kids On Dogs On Chest On Neck

Non Itchy Skin Rash Biography

Source(google.com.pk)

A red or pink rash that is smooth or slightly bumpy and doesn't itch could have many causes.

If it is all over your child's body (widespread) some possible causes include:

1.Viral illness (such as chickenpox, roseola, or measles)

2.Reaction to a medicine or vaccine (such as the antibiotic amoxicillin or a measles shot)

3.Heat or sun exposure (such as heat rash or sunburn)

4.A fever over 103°F (39.5°C) can cause a transient pinkness of the skin that may be blotchy

A rash that occurs in just one spot (localized) also has many possible causes including:

1.Rashes common to babies (such as cradle cap, drooling rash, milia, erythema toxicum, or diaper rash)

2.Acne or boils

3.Chemical or irritant on the skin

4.Infections (such as impetigo or ringworm)

Widespread rash:If the rash is due to a virus, no treatment is necessary. These rashes usually disappear within 48 hours.If the pinkness is caused by a fever, it will clear when the fever comes down.

Localized rash:Localized red rashes can be due to a chemical or other irritant your child got on his skin. In such cases, no special treatment is necessary. Wash the skin once with soap to remove any irritating substances. Thereafter, cleanse it only with water. Don't use any medications or petroleum jelly on this rash. If the rash seems dry, apply hand lotion twice a day. If it becomes itchy, apply 1% hydrocortisone cream (no prescription needed) 4 times a day.

Treatments:

treat immediately if:

1.The rash becomes purple or has blood-colored spots or dots.

2.The rash becomes bright red AND tender to the touch.

3.Your child develops a fever (over 100°F, or 37.8°C).

4.Your child has had a widespread rash for more than 48 hours.

5.A localized rash lasts more than 1 week.

Non Itchy Skin Rash Skin Rashes In Children On Face In Adults On Hands On Arms That Itch In Kids On Dogs On Chest On Neck

Reasons For Skin Rash Skin Rashes In Children On Face In Adults On Hands On Arms That Itch In Kids On Dogs On Chest On Neck

Reasons For Skin Rash Biography

Source(google.com.pk)

Rashes generally appear as part of an immune system response. The irritant, aggressor or allergen that triggers the response can be a bacteria, virus, fungus, chemical or, in some cases, simply an irritating substance, such as wool. Occasionally, rashes are indicators of an immune system malfunction, such as in the case of psoriasis, or a symptom of another underlying disease, as in the case of Lyme disease.

Psoriasis

Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that has an underlying genetic basis. It presents as a red rash with silvery scaly patches of skin that flake off. The name comes from the Latin word, "psora," which means "itch."

A psoriatic episode can be set off by certain triggers. Known triggers include injury to the skin, stress, infection, weather and lack of sunlight. Psoriasis often begins as a red spot on the skin that grows larger. As it grows, scales appear on the top of the rash. These break apart and shed in large quantities. If the scales are scraped off before they naturally shed, skin will bleed.

According to the American Academy of Dermatology, psoriasis occurs because of a faulty immune response. Normally, when the immune system detects an invading substance in the skin, it initiates an immune response that includes inflammation. In a person with psoriasis, the immune response occurs without an invading substance being present. Because of the inflammation, the body begins replacing skin cells at too rapid a rate. Whereas normal cellular turnover takes about 30 days, after a triggered immune response in a psoriatic episode, new cell production goes into overdrive, producing new cells every three to four days, according to the American Academy of Dermatology. The buildup of skin cells appear as the scaly psoriasis rash.

Reasons For Skin Rash Skin Rashes In Children On Face In Adults On Hands On Arms That Itch In Kids On Dogs On Chest On Neck

Skin Itching No Rash Skin Rashes In Children On Face In Adults On Hands On Arms That Itch In Kids On Dogs On Chest On Neck

Skin Itching No Rash Biography

Source(google.com.pk)

Itching skin or pruritus can be caused by any number of conditions. In most cases a small area of your skin will become itchy for a short time, but in some cases a wide area of your skin can become affected by this itching. There are conditions that can causes, from mild to serious, the skin to become itchy without developing a rash, but both home remedies and medical treatments can help relieve the condition.

Causes of Itchy Skin without Rash:

1. Allergic Reactions:Chemicals, wool, soap and other substances can cause the skin to become irritated and itchy. In some cases an allergic reaction to foods, cosmetics or poison ivy can cause the body to develop itching on the skin.

2. Drugs:Reactions to antibiotics, narcotic pain medications or anti fungal drugs can cause rashes or widespread itching.

3. Kidney Failure:Kidney failure is a condition that leads to damage of the kidneys, usually from high blood pressure or diabetes, leading to the kidneys to stop working properly. As the kidneys stop working properly the body will develop acidosis where the blood becomes increasingly acidic. Kidney failure is known to cause itching on the skin that is not accompanied by a rash. You may also experience decreased immune function, fatigue, weakness, an increased need to urinate, seizures and confusion.

4. Cholestasis during Pregnancy:Cholestasis is a disease of the liver that may develop in the later stages of pregnancy. As this condition develops bile flow from the gallbladder to the kidneys is altered by the hormones released during pregnancy. This will cause an overabundance of bile acid in the liver which will then start moving into the bloodstream, causing itching across the body but no accompanying rash. This itching is often the most severe in the hands and feet.

5. Lymphoma:Lymphoma is a cancer that develops in the lymphatic system and moves into the blood. This can develop as non-Hodgkin lymphoma and Hodgkin lymphoma, but approximately 12 percent of those that develop lymphoma have Hodgkin lymphoma. This type of cancer will cause the skin to become itchy without a rash, weight loss, fever, swollen lymph nodes and fatigue.

6. Dry Skin:Dry skin is one of the most common causes of widespread itching without the presence of a rash. This condition, known as xerosis, is not serious but it can make you uncomfortable. When the skin becomes dry the cells will shrivel and create wrinkles and fine lines. It may feel taut and stretched or appear shrunken. You may notice scaling, flaking or peeling in addition to mild to severe itching on the skin.

7. Scabies:Scabies is caused by mites (Sarcoptes scabies) burrowing into the skin, leading the skin affected by this infection to become itchy. The itchiness associated with this condition is often the most severe at night. Scabies are highly contagious and often spread amongst people when materials such as towels, bedding or clothing are shared.

Home Remedies for Itchy Skin without Rash:

1. Proper Diet:You should drink plenty of water or get water from consuming juicy fruits, fruit juices or soups. Avoid consuming a great deal of pineapple or mango as they can cause itching to become more severe. Increase your intake of leafy green vegetables and cut down on consuming fried, oily foods, fast food, eggs and red meat.

2. Moisturizing Cream:Applying a high quality moisturizer one or twice a day in the areas that are particularly itchy can help to provide relief. Look for products that contain Eucerin, Cetaphil, Vanicream, CeraVe.

3. Anti-itch Cream/Lotion:Hydrocortisone creams are available in 1 percent doses over the counter. Applying these to the skin can temporarily relieve itching. You can also take an antihistamine to help relieve itchy skin.

4. No Scratching:While it may temporarily address your itchiness, you should avoid scratching your itchy skin as this can cause damage. Trim your nails or wear gloves at night to reduce this risk.

5. Cold/Wet Compress:Covering areas that are itchy with a dressing or bandage that is cool and wet to prevent scratching.

6. Cool Bath:Take a cool bath with colloidal oatmeal, baking soda or uncooked oatmeal to soothe the skin. Choose finely ground oatmeal products that are designed for use in the bathtub.

7. Oatmeal Bath:Fill your bathtub with water and add a cup of oatmeal to the water. Bathing in this mixture every other day will greatly improve itching symptoms.

8. Proper Clothing:Smooth, cotton clothing will be much less likely to avoid irritating your skin.

9. Mild Soaps:Rinse soap completely off the body and avoid using soaps with perfumes or dyes that can irritate your skin. Apply moisturizer after you have washed to keep your skin of moist.

10. Mild Laundry Detergent:Use mild launder detergents that are unscented when you are washing your clothes, bedding or towels. Using an extra rinse cycle when you wash these items to remove as much of the soap as possible.

Medical Treatments for Itchy Skin without Rash:

1. Medications:Oral antihistamines can help manage hives or inflammation from skin allergies. You can also apply corticosteroid creams on areas that are very itchy and cover these areas with a damp cotton bandage to help the skin absorb this medication to relieve itching.

2. Treating the Underlying Condition:If it is found that an internal disease such as a thyroid problem, kidney disease or iron deficiency is causing your itching you will need to manage this condition to relieve your symptoms.

3. Light Therapy:During photo therapy your skin will be exposed to a variety of ultraviolet light wavelengths over the course of multiple sessions. This should help to control itching.

4. Short-Term Relief:If the itching is not responding to treatment you can use ointments to provide short term relief for your condition. Lotions that contain camphor, calamine or menthol and anesthetics that contain benzocaine or lidocaine are particularly helpful.

Skin Itching No Rash Skin Rashes In Children On Face In Adults On Hands On Arms That Itch In Kids On Dogs On Chest On Neck

Circular Skin Rash Skin Rashes In Children On Face In Adults On Hands On Arms That Itch In Kids On Dogs On Chest On Neck

Circular Skin Rash Biography

Source(google.com.pk)

Here are some circular skin rashes:

Granuloma annulare: is a self-limiting inflammatory skin lesion occurring in both adults and children.These lesions are often seen on the hands, arms, and ankles. Granuloma annulare is characterized by rings of closely set, small, smooth, firm papules, usually skin colored, but they also may be slightly erythematous or have a purplish hue. Lesions vary in size from 1 cm to 5 cm. They are generally asymptomatic and nonpruritic.

Impetigo is a common and highly contagious pediatric skin infection. Intact skin is an effective barrier that decreases the risk of infection. When the child scratches a lesion, bacteria are introduced, causing inflammation and infection. This infection is most commonly seen in children aged 2 to 5 years but can occur at any age. Impetigo may be bullous or nonbullous and is usually caused by Staphylococcus aureus or Group A beta-hemolytic streptococci (GABHS) organisms.Although it was once thought that the organism causing impetigo could be predicted based on its bullous or nonbullous honey-colored crusted appearance, there is some evidence indicating that lesions may be affected by (or associated with) both S. aureus and GABHS.The bullous form of impetigo presents as a large, thin-walled bulla (2 to 5 cm) containing serous yellow fluid. It often ruptures, leaving a complete or partially denuded area with a ring or arc of remaining bulla.

Dermatophyte (tinea) infections are the most common recurrent and persistent fungal infections of the hair, skin, and nails in children of all ages. In the United States three types of dermatophytes account for the majority of fungal infections: Trichophyton, Epidermophyton, and Microsporum. Tinea corporis can be caused by any of these dermatophytes.The source of transmission is direct contact with humans, animals, or fomites infected with the organism. Greater than 90% of tinea capitis infections are caused by Trichophyton tonsurans.On physical exam, tinea corporis presents as a circular or oval erythematous scaling lesion, hence the term ringworm. The circular area has a pale center with mildly erythemic raised borders due to inflammation. The interior is dry, scaly and may be pruritic. The affected area may closely resemble other dermatologic conditions that can manifest as round patches or plaques such as pityriasis rosea, nummular eczema, granuloma annulare, psoriasis, tinea versicolor, and annular contact dermatitis.

Children exposed to the dermatophytes may be at increased risk of infection if they are immunocompromised, have areas of skin trauma, or remain in moist and/or occlusive clothing. Once the organism has invaded the stratum corneum, the central clearing of the infected site will occur in a few weeks, resulting in the pathognomonic appearance.

Tinea Capitis:T. tonsurans (the most common cause of tinea capitis) and M. canis account for the majority of tinea capitis infections in the United States and Europe (Chan & Friedlander, 2004). T. tonsurans is associated with human-to-human contact and with fomites such as combs, hats, seatbacks, and telephones. An endothrix, T. tonsurans' growth and spore formation is largely confined to the hair shaft, where the spores increase hair follicle fragility.In non-inflammatory tinea capitis, the hair breaks off just above the level of the scalp. The black tips of the hair follicles remain, causing the typical black-dot appearance. Another common presentation resembles seborrheic dermatitis; the scalp appears scaly rather than black-dot. This inflammatory type of tinea capitis is characterized by pustules, papules, and crustiness of the scalp. Cats and dogs are natural reservoirs of M. canis fungal infections of the commonly inflammatory type. Infected cats contaminate the environment with microsporum through airborne arthrospores. Dogs are more likely than cats to contaminate surfaces and are less likely to cause infections in humans.